Health & Medical Lung Health

Smoking & Lung Disease

    Function

    • Smoking damages the lungs in two ways: it prevents them from being able to clean and repair themselves, trapping irritants inside, and it damages the air sacs, which causes breathing problems.

    Significance

    • The American Lung Association states that 73% of smoking-related health issues are chronic lung disease. The damage smoking does to the lungs is insidious, as 50% of the health issues affecting former smokers are lung-related.

    Types

    • Diseases of the lung caused by smoking include lung cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis (the latter two existing together are known as COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and pneumonia. Asthma and allergies are exacerbated by smoking.

    Considerations

    • According to the Canadian Lung Association, smokers should not ignore the following signs of lung damage: feeling out of breath after walking up a short flight of stairs, spitting up mucous, coughing and repeat chest infections.

    Warning

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