At the bottom of the judicial hierarchy in Australia is the magistrates court, which tries criminal and civil cases. The court system was established in 2005 after legislation was passed a year earlier.
Canceling loans is not designed to be a simple process because lenders want to keep loans ongoing whenever possible. Canceling a loan results in immediate loss to whatever party the lender is, including both private institutions and government agencies making subsidies. As a result, lenders typicall
Article II, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution provides that the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint ... Judges of the Supreme Court." Historically, the Senate referred few nominations to committees, but since the mid-20th century, all nomi
When a lawsuit goes to trial, a person must be prepared to present evidence and witnesses in support of his case. Sometimes a witness will not cooperate by coming to court voluntarily or has a job that will not allow him to take time off. A subpoena is a legal document that compels a witness to appe
Whether your court date is due to a traffic ticket, a criminal violation or a divorce hearing, it is your obligation to show up and plead your case. Some people do so with an attorney, while others choose to speak for themselves. However, some people miss their court dates, either intentionally or u
A continuance is a legal term asking the court to cancel your hearing and reschedule it for another date. Reasons you may need to ask for a continuance include: your court date conflicts with another appointment; you haven't been able to retain attorney to represent you; you need more time to get wi
In Illinois, fire chiefs are appointed by city officials, and they serve at the discretion of these officials. All fire chiefs have responsibilities provided by state statute and by the Office of the State Fire Marshall. However, many local municipalities also set forth duties and responsibilities f
Civil court proceedings--from lawsuits to divorces--commence with the filing of a petition (sometimes called a complaint). The civil procedure laws of each state and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern how to file a court petition. These laws also include provisions on what needs to be inclu
State laws regulate the majority of workman's compensation injuries. In limited circumstances, federal laws may preempt state jurisdiction. In either case, all workman's compensation laws operate similarly. These laws do not require proof of fault and are subject to limited employer defenses. Becaus
A United States Supreme Court justice is one of nine judges who hear cases in the highest court of the United States. Their most common job is to render verdicts on cases that have been appealed from lower courts.
Petitioners can set court dates for civil proceedings, such as small claims and eviction proceedings, in the applicable courthouse in each state. Each state refers to the branch responsible for handling most civil complaints by a different name. In New Mexico, for example, this branch is referred to
If you are injured at work, in most cases you are entitled to work injury compensation. The type of compensation you are entitled to depends on the nature of your injury and whether you are covered under worker's comp.
If you are scheduled to be in court for a civil or criminal case in Cleveland, Ohio, and cannot be there on the date and time scheduled, you will need to file a motion to change the court date, formally known as a motion to continue, in the appropriate court prior to the court date. Most court dates
The Constitution of the United States divides the federal government into the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The role of the judicial branch is to interpret the laws passed by Congress and to settle disputes involving those laws. To accomplish these goals, Congress has established a t
The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in the country and is sometimes referred to as "the court of last resort." In addition to presiding over the eight Associate Justices, the Chief Justice also has other special duties.
Like all states in the United States, Illinois has established and maintains a state judicial system that enforces and applies the laws specifically designated to the state. This separation of the United States Federal judicial system and those of the individual states is set forth in the U.S. Const
A land contract is an unconventional means of selling real estate in which the property is transferred without the participation of a third-party lender, and the buyer pays for the purchase in installment payments. This type of agreement is generally considered favorable to the buyer and...
In legal actions, you may be allowed to obtain the other party's phone records if those documents are relevant to the case. This is often critical evidence when you need to prove incoming/outgoing calls or text messages were sent or received at definite dates and times. To get the other party's tele
When you have received a summons to appear in court to discuss identity theft allegations, you are given the opportunity to respond to the complaint made against you. This is done by sending a written response to the court system that is presiding over the case. The purpose of your response is to st
Filing for bankruptcy allows debtors who cannot meet financial obligations to meet with creditors through an intermediary known as a bankruptcy trustee. The case is filed in federal bankruptcy court. After a set period of time, usually a number of months, the debtor is released from liability and is