- Among botanists and florists, carnations are also known by the scientific moniker of Dianthus, the name Greek botanist Theophrastus gave this stunning flower circa 300 B.C.—indeed, they were so admired that “Dianthus” translates from the Greek to mean “Flower of God.” Indigenous to both Europe and Asia, the carnation is widely believed to be one of the first cultivated flowers. The Greeks and Romans were the first to seize upon the flower’s enduring beauty; carnations decorated and scented their homes, and were often the subjects of magnificent artwork.
- Taking into account hybrid species, there are more than 300 known types of carnation, although each falls into one of three primary varieties. The most recognizable and readily available is the large flowered carnation, with one large and impressive blossom for every stem. Spray carnations, sometimes called “mini carnations,” feature clusters of small blossoms growing on a single stem and can be stunningly displayed as standalone cuttings. Then there is the dwarf carnation, with a great deal of charming, diminutive flowers also growing from one stem, although they are much smaller and more compact than sprays. Carnations can then be separated into single- and double-layer blossoms. Double-layer carnations can have as many as 40 lace-like layers of delicate petals.
- Growing carnations and getting amazing blossoms is relatively easy. These plants flourish in moist but well-drained, slightly alkaline soil, and require no fewer than six hours of direct sunlight each day. To maintain healthy carnations, it is especially important not to overwater, lest the leaves turn yellow and weaken. To keep carnations blooming all season long, be sure to remove wilting or dying blossoms. You can also selectively eliminate buds to promote new branch growth, which ultimately results in more flowers per plant.
- Yellow carnations actually represent disdain and disappointment.artificial carnation image by Steve Mann from Fotolia.com
The carnation itself is generally a symbolic expression of fascination, love and distinction. Yet, as with roses, the color of carnations is steeped in meaning. White carnations symbolize purity and good luck, while deep red carnations represent passionate love. Lighter shades of red represent admiration while pink suggests a mother’s love. Surprisingly, yellow carnations signify disdain, disappointment and rejection. In the grand scheme of things, however, these color-associated symbols are rather archaic, so feel free to choose any of the vast array of colors, variegation or tinted petal tips that you find most appealing. - The carnation is not only the birth flower for those born in January, it is also the unofficial flower of Mother’s Day. At the turn of the 20th century, a woman named Anna Jarvis proposed setting aside a day to honor mothers. Since carnations were her own mother’s favorite flower, she began the tradition of wearing and sending carnations on Mother’s Day. If your mother is alive, any color of carnation is appropriate, so look for something in your mom’s favorite color. If your mother is deceased, it is accepted practice to wear a white carnation to commemorate her memory.
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