Robotic partial nephrectomy may achieve reasonable results for the treatment of small renal cell carcinomas, but still to come--its cost benefits and long term outlook.
Owing to clinical trials in the latter part of the 20th century, there is a trend toward less invasive diagnostic and surgical techniques for breast cancer in Ireland.
A comparison of laparoscopic versus open left lateral segmentectomy of the liver found similar morbidity rates for both procedures and a reduced postoperative opiate need in laparoscopic patients.