- You need to figure out how big to build your pond. First, observe the area where you want to build the pond. When it rains, measure how much rain flows to that plot of land. According to Natural Environment Systems, the more water flowing to that plot of land, the bigger you can build the pond.
- What kind of ground do you have in the desired pond location? It's important to remember that sand and gravel will not retain water. Clay works the best. A good preliminary way to predict the strength of the ground in your area is to drive around and look at ponds in your neighborhood. Judge the water level against how long since the last rain. If the ponds in your neighborhood are full, it's a good sign.
- There are further ways to test the ground. First, dig a hole as deep as you can in a few minutes. Fill the hole with water, creating a test pond of sorts. How long does the water take to disappear? Once the water is gone, take a chunk of dirt from the hole and make a ball out of it. If the ball stays together, you're in good shape. Then put the ball back in the water and if it still stays together, you're definitely in good shape for a pond on that plot.
- Make sure your pond has spillover room so you don't unintentionally flood your neighbor's pond. Leave yourself adequate space between the shoreline of the pond and the yard boundary line. Once all of these factors are considered, the pond is ready to be built. After construction is done, add the fish and, most importantly, add the ducks.
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