Types

• The government-owned Amtrak company operates nearly all of the passenger trains within the United States. Travel schedules include local and regional services to destinations throughout the country. The spectacular scenery on many of the popular routes is one of the highlights of rail travel. Lounge cars provide passengers with comfort and excellent views. Sleeping and dining cars provide food services and accommodation options to passengers traveling long distances.
  
  

Considerations

• One of the most important considerations to take into account when planning to travel by rail is time. Rail travel is much slower than air travel and some journeys can last up to two or three days. Travelers should plan ahead and make all reservations, including dining and sleeper car arrangements, well in advance. Passengers are allowed two checked baggage items and a carry-on item. It's advisable to bring a pillow and blanket because the temperature on board can get chilly overnight.
  
  

Benefits

• Train travel is often more comfortable and economical than travel by air. It's a relaxing and scenic way to travel across the United States. Rail travel is safe and more environmentally friendly than flying. Passengers are not subject to the effects of jet lag. Trains rarely get delayed by weather or security concerns. Rail travel is a fairly pleasant form of travel and there are few restrictions. Passengers can move freely throughout the cars and are not confined to their seats for the duration of the journey.
  
  

Routes

• The most scenic routes are also some of the most popular. Favorite routes include the California Zephyr, the Crescent and the Coast Starlight. The California Zephyr travels from Chicago to San Francisco, passing through the Colorado plains, the Rockies, the Bonneville Salt Flats and the Sierra Nevada. The Crescent travels from New York to New Orleans, passing through the Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah National Park and across Lake Pontchartrain. The Coast Starlight travels between Seattle and Los Angeles, passing through Washington, Oregon and California.
  
  

Cost

• Compared to other forms of transportation, rail travel is economical. Students and senior citizens receive discounts off the regular ticket prices. Amtrak travel passes are another great option. Passes are valid for a set amount of days for travel anywhere within the network. Information regarding ticket and travel pass prices, special deals and promotions, schedules and restrictions are available on Amtrak's website, and online booking is available.