Herpes Simplex virus is classified into the HSV 1 type and HSV 2 type.
The HSV type 2 virus is one of the most common STD conditions in the world, who may end up infecting others.
There are almost 50 million Americans who are infected with genital herpes.
While herpes simplex type 1 is called oral herpes, it causes blisters to erupt near the mouth.
It is important to know that both these viruses can cause genital herpes, as oral herpes can be passed on to the genitals, and the other way around as well.
But usually genital herpes is transmitted through sexual intercourse or skin-to-skin contact.
Genital herpes affects the genitals of the individual and waist below in general.
While the disease cannot be cured completely, it can be treated.
With proper medication and adequate care, the frequency of the outbreaks and the pain can be reduced.
One of the interesting facts of herpes simplex 2 is that this disease is contagious even if there are no symptoms present in the individual.
A person can go through out his/her life without experiencing any of the usual symptoms of the disease, but still actively carry the virus.
It should also be noted that the virus can be spread from one place to another in the body.
For example if you touch an infected sore and touch another part of your body, there are chances you are spreading the infection.
This is why it is important to avoid contact with other people when you have herpes, as well as wash your hands thoroughly when you touch a sore.
But, this does not mean that an individual with herpes cannot have sex, they can as long as they limit their sexual partners and always use protection.
You need to fix an appointment with the doctor to know more details about having sexual intercourse, if you are infected.
A newborn baby can also be infected with the virus if the mother has the infection during the time of birth.
If it is found that the mother does carry the virus, a cesarean section is usually performed in order to minimize the risk of infection from the mother to the baby.
It is important to take the advice of a doctor, if you are planning to get pregnant or are already pregnant in this condition.
Some of the signs and symptoms of the virus include - 1.
Sores and Blisters - These are the primary symptom of herpes.
Several lesions occur in the genital areas, which can be very painful.
While the virus is contagious even when no symptoms are present, it is most contagious when there are open sores.
2.
Discharge - Fluid or discharge from these blisters is also a very common symptom.
When there is severe discharge, contact with the individual should be avoided.
3.
Painful Urination - Sometimes due to sores and ulcers, it becomes very difficult to urinate.
Irritation, pain and a tingling sensation is also felt in herpes simplex 2.
4.
Other symptoms include fever, fatigue, muscle ache, swollen lymph glands, etc.