Conclusion
The last year has witnessed the publication of significant TMS studies in the field of epilepsy. These studies contributed to the further elucidation of the pathophysiology of human epilepsies and the deeper understanding of the mechanism of action of AEDs, and helped to better define the therapeutic role of TMS. Finally, accumulating evidence suggested that TMS and the recently introduced technique of TMS–EEG hold great potential for becoming diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers with multiple implementation possibilities.