Law & Legal & Attorney Traffic Law

North American Jurisdictions That Only Issue Rear License Plates

    United States

    • Of the 50 U.S. states, 19 require only a rear plate: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia.

    Native American Tribes

    • More than three dozen federally recognized North American Native American tribes offer legally accepted licenses. Tribes generally follow the requirements of the state in which they are based, with the exception of those based in Florida. Oklahoma has the most tribes offering tags, and all of them follow Oklahoma law and require only a rear plate. These tribes are Absentee Shawnee, Apache, Caddo, Delaware, Iowa, Cherokee, Cheyenne-Arapahoe, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Comanche, Eastern Shawnee, Miami, Modoc, Potawatomi, Ponca, Osage, Seneca-Cayuga, Quapaw, Seminole, Otoe, Ottawa, Peoria, Wichita Tawakonie, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Sac and Fox and Pakawani. The Michigan-based Ojibwa tribe also offers a solitary plate. Florida, which requires two plates for most vehicles, allows the Seminole and Miccosukee tribes to use a single tribal plate.

    Canada

    • Canada's 13 provinces and territories all require license plates on all vehicles. Of those, only five require a front plate: Yukon, The Northwest Territories, Nunavit Territory, Alberta, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador do not require a front plate. All Canadian native tribes require two plates.

    Vehicle Exceptions

    • Nevada makes an exception for automobiles not designed for a front plate display. Nevada law states that a front plate is optional if "the vehicle was not designed for a front plate and the manufacturer did not provide an add-on bracket or other means of displaying the front plate."

      Massachusetts changed to a two-plate system in 1988. Tags issued before then are still legal as a single, rear display. If an individual receives new plates, he must affix both a front and rear plate. (reference 5)

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